INTERMEDIARIES

Fellow Members of Congress

Lobbying Formation of Lobby Alliances Lobbying

Key Friends

INTEREST GROUPS DIRECT LOBBYING CONGRESS

Contact members Members

Testimony at hearings Staffs

Research support Committees

Leadership

INDIRECT LOBBYING

GRASS ROOTS LOBBYING CONSITUTENT PRESSURE

Public relations campaigns Visit Washington

Use Media Contact Members

Coalition Building Communications: letters, e-mail, etc.

Direct mail to constituents Editorials

Interpretation of events for rank and file

POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS CITIZEN PARTICIPATION

Endorsements Organization

PAC Funds Meetings

Propaganda Workers

Expertise Electioneering

PUBLIC AT LARGE

INDIVIDUAL CONSTITUENCIES